Publications Archive

A few days ago, The Economist argued in favour of Europe pragmatically opening up to Chinese open-source AI models such as DeepSeek. At first glance, the reasoning is compelling: these models are almost as powerful as their American competitors, considerably cheaper and seem to offer Europe insurance against US market isolation under the Trump administration. However, this position could prove dangerous in the medium term – not because openness is the wrong approach, but because the choice of partner will determine fundamental security policy issues relating to European technological sovereignty.

In the US, 27 percent of users already prefer AI tools such as ChatGPT to traditional search engines. This change is also in full swing in Europe. However, the trend has negative consequences for diversity of opinion, competition, and democracy. The Centre for European Policy (cep) warns that large language models influence both consumer decisions and political attitudes.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence agents and their use in virtual worlds such as computer games harbours considerable risks. According to the Centre for European Policy (cep), the EU's metaverse strategy and existing regulations underestimate the danger: without comprehensive framework conditions, a loss of trust could soon undermine the digital economy.

The introduction of an EU scheme for certifying the cyber security of cloud services (EUCS) has been the subject of intense debate for years - so far in vain. The aim: harmonised standards for the attestation of the level of cybersecurity of cloud services in the EU. As time is pressing due to enormous political and economic turmoil, the Centre for European Policy (cep) is proposing ways out of the impasse.

US tariffs are putting the EU under pressure. At the same time, the dominance of American digital companies on the European market is growing. The Centres for European Policy (cep) is calling for a decisive digital response and proposes a concept for fair and targeted taxation of multinational digital companies as a counterstrategy.

Europe's planned code of practice for Artificial Intelligence (AI) could fail. Influenced by major US tech companies, the project risks becoming a meaningless document that merely legitimizes existing practices. The Centre for European Policy (cep) warns that the EU could lose a historic opportunity to establish a global level playing field for safety, responsibility, and competition in AI.

Police authorities and governments are calling for digital backdoors for investigative purposes - and the EU Commission is listening. The Centre for European Policy (cep) warns against a weakening of digital encryption. The damage to cyber security, fundamental rights and trust in digital infrastructures would be enormous.

The second draft of the General Purpose AI Code of Practice represents a significant improvement, addressing key stakeholder feedback and refining its approach to systemic risk, transparency, and proportionality. However, challenges remain, including ambiguous language, unclear deployment decisions, and procedural hurdles to more diverse stakeholder engagement.

The EU wants to close the gap to leading digital nations such as the US – including with a new Commissioner for Technological Sovereignty, Security and Democracy. But her title alone says it all:
The EU digital policy is caught in a trilemma. The Centre for European Policy (cep) warns of the risks of conflicting objectives – and describes possible ways out.

The global market for digital services is dominated by just a few international corporations. Against this backdrop, Italy is planning a national tax on profits in the sector. The Centres for European Policy Network (cep) regards the Italian digital tax as economically counterproductive. It must be coordinated at European level.