operating the transport service concerned on the same route “under economically acceptable conditions”. The burden of proving the existence of such a “viable” alternative lies with the operator of the service [...] implementation of the first railway package, the Commission decided in 2010 to sue 13 Member States before the European Court of Justice for, amongst other things, the inadequate independence of infrastructure [...] on, the regulatory body has the power to monitor the competition in the rail services markets and to check the network statement of infrastructure providers, the access allocation procedure of capacity
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Adoption by the Commission Open Adoption by the European Parliament and the Council, publication in the Official Journal of the European Union, entry into force. Options for Influencing the Political [...] and of the Council establishing a single European railway area (Recast). Brief Summary ► Background – The first railway package of 2001 consists of three Directives which form the basis for the [...] languages. – The network statements of infrastructure managers must comprise: - information on the nature of the infrastructure available to railway undertakings; - information on the access conditions
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with Title VI of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), the EU may take action in the area of transport. Article 90 of the TFEU establishes that objectives of the Treaties, which [...] 2001/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2001 (OJ L 75, 15.3.2001, p. 1, as amended); Directive 2001/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February [...] Directive 2001/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2001 on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure
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Adoption by the Commission Open Adoption by the European Parliament and the Council, publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and entry into force. Options for Influencing the Political [...] Title Proposal COM(2011) 402 of 6 July 2011 for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on roaming on public mobile communications networks within the Union (recast). Brief Summary [...] non-application of maximum charges – As of 1 July 2018, the regulation for wholesale rates will be no longer be applied if the actual average rate does not exceed 75% of the maximum rate of all providers
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introduced for the impact of the level of the interest rate (the 2-year swap rate) and of the term structure (the difference between the 10-year and the 2-year swap rates) prevailing at the time of each issuance [...] framework depends on the specific form chosen. Some options could require changes in the relevant provisions of the Treaty. Article 125 of the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union (TFEU) prohibits [...] programme with the European Commission, in liaison with the IMF and the ECB. (4) The beneficiary Member State negotiates with the European Commission the details of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
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2008, for the presentation of the first findings of the external study, and the outline of the IA study; (iii) 11 April 2008, when the results of the consultation of social partners and of the EPEC external [...] Amsterdam Court of Appeal, 1.4.2004). 25 For example, the Court of First Instance of the European Communities accepted the intervention of the Legrand European Works Council in the dispute over competition [...] in the event of exceptional circumstances; • the possibility of increasing the number of ordinary meetings of the European Works Council from one a year to two a year; • the possibility of introducing
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employment — the role of the European Union4. The growing international dimension of company organisation and of merger and take-over operations, the emergence of European companies, the increasing mobility [...] independent European advisory body was set up under Article 29 of Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing [...] SCOPE As part of a gradual approach to the debate on transnational company agreements and in the light of the contributions of the various players to the drafting of such agreements, the Commission is
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n under Article 126(7) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union of 2 December 2009, the Council has examined the 2011 update of the Stability Programme of Germany and its opinion 1 [...] RECOMMENDATION of on the National Reform Programme 2011 of Germany and delivering a Council opinion on the updated Stability Programme of Germany, 2011-2014 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having [...] objective (MTO) – a deficit of 0,5 % of GDP in structural terms – in 2014. Following the expected correction of the excessive deficit, the pace of adjustment towards the MTO under the Stability Programme
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regard to the recommendation of the European Commission 2 , Having regard to the conclusions of the European Council, Having regard to the opinion of the Employment Committee, After consulting the Economic [...] Council opinion on the updated Stability Programme of Germany, 2011-2014 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular [...] deficit of 0.5% of GDP in structural terms – in 2014. Following the expected correction of the excessive deficit, the pace of adjustment towards the MTO under the programme falls below the 0.5% of GDP
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country applies in the absence of choice. If the parties choose a law other than the law of the country of habitual residence of the consumer, the contract cannot deprive the consumer of the protection afforded [...] identified, in respect of the legal nature, the scope of application and the material scope of the future instrument. 4.1. What should be the legal nature of the instrument of European Contract Law? An [...] rules and parties negotiating the terms of their contract. Option 1: Publication of the results of the Expert Group The outcome of the work of the Expert Group could be made easily available, by immediate
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