R&D) but this holds in particular for trade and international macroeconomic policy coordination. An open Europe, operating within a rules-based international framework, is the best route to exploit the [...] framework to implement fiscal exit strategies and Member States are setting down such strategies in their stability and convergence programmes. For most countries, the onset of fiscal consolidation should [...] and inclusive growth but they are not exhaustive: a wide range of actions at national, EU and international levels will be necessary to underpin them. The Commission is putting forward seven flagship
Dateityp: application/pdf
assess fiscal sustainability. Conclusions – 24/25 March 2011 EUCO 10/11 19 ANNEX I EN § National fiscal rules Participating Member States commit to translating EU fiscal rules [...] Semester: Europe 2020, fiscal consolidation and structural reform 2. Within the new framework of the European semester, the European Council endorsed the priorities for fiscal consolidation and structural [...] ensuring enhanced fiscal discipline and avoiding excessive macroeconomic imbalances. It includes a reform of the Stability and Growth Pact aimed at enhancing the surveillance of fiscal policies and applying
Dateityp: application/pdf
Member States, regional or local authorities, social and economic partners, academic experts and international institutions. The results of mid-term evaluations carried out on the 2007-13 programmes as well [...] the wake of the financial crisis, Member States' public budgets are struggling with the necessary fiscal consolidation. Capital expenditure has often suffered substantial cuts, with spending for infrastructure [...] Facility THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 172 thereof, Having regard
Dateityp: application/pdf
down mandatory national targets. 3.2. Legal basis The proposal is based on Article 194(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. According to Article 194(1), ‘in the context of the e [...] 2006/32/EC THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 194(2) thereof, Having regard [...] internal market and the coherent implementation of the acquis, in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. (23) High-efficiency cogeneration (CHP) and district
Dateityp: application/pdf
relevant rules of International Private Law. The competent court to decide on a claim for civil liability brought by an investor should be determined by the relevant rules on International Jurisdiction. [...] credit rating agencies at their meetings of 9 November 2010 and 19 September 2011. At the international level, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) issued in October 2010 principles to reduce authorities’ [...] the Regulation. In order to bring the CRA Regulation in line with the terminology of the Lisbon Treaty, references to the "Community" are replaced by references to the "Union". 3.4.9 The question of
Dateityp: application/pdf
frameworks affecting them. The group discussed the national approaches on legal, regulatory and fiscal frameworks, the lacking common understanding and missing legal certainty. These widely varying [...] their investment focus. However, among the main reasons that VC funds would not expand their international investment focus in the next 5 years were legal restrictions and the limited size of the fund [...] in Europe: out of 119 European VC funds surveyed, 66% indicated they intend to expand their international investment focus over the next five years and two thirds planned to expand investment into other
Dateityp: application/pdf
Communications Technology IMDG Code International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code IMO International Maritime Organisation IMO/FAL Convention on the Facilitation of international maritime traffic IRR Internal [...] promote Short Sea Shipping is based on Article 80(2) of the Treaty. The achievement of the Internal Market is a core objective of the EC Treaty. The fact that maritime transport is not fully incorporate [...] road. 14 Regulations concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by rail (RID) stipulated in Appendix B, Annex 1of the Convention concerning international carriage by rail (COTIF), which defines
Dateityp: application/pdf
their own) by e-commerce, 12 Euromonitor International (2008), based on an aggregation of country statistics. Product coverage and classification differs [...] sales compared to domestic sales (63%); – Additional costs of compliance with different national fiscal regulations (62%); – Additional cost of compliance with different national laws regulating consumer [...] applied relative to cross-border offers, and in light of the Internal Market principles of the EC Treaty, is needed, in order to prevent them from having unintended consequences that may limit cross-border
Dateityp: application/pdf
and instruments to achieve these objectives rest with the Member States, in conformity with the Treaty and the subsidiarity principle. However, the EU employment rate target for women and men of 75 % [...] job. The Commission will analyse the best way to support mobility of students (European and international) towards these centres of excellence. 3. IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF WORK AND WORKING CONDITIONS [...] *** EU FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT THE SERVICE OF NEW SKILLS AND JOBS In light of the current fiscal constraints on national budgets, Member States and the Commission must focus on making better use
Dateityp: application/pdf
Stability and Growth Pact, the ex-ante assessment of national draft budgets by the Commission, the Fiscal Compact and macroeconomic surveillance - may, if consistently applied, have a supportive effect by [...] taken place (Risk Category 4). The Structure of the cepDefault-Index: Risks to a country's fiscal policy resulting from property and banking sector bubbles are deliberately only taken into account [...] credit, or to negative net investment, because this sort of bubble can only damage an economy's international creditworthiness in such cases. The cepDefault-Index also deliberately leaves out the origin
Dateityp: application/pdf