supervisors have an appropriate say in setting policies relating to financial stability and consumer protection, thereby allowing cross-border risks to be addressed more effectively. Implementing both pillars [...] ESRC should be established on the basis of Article 95 of the EC Treaty as a body without legal personality. This legal basis would allow the ESRC to have the core features outlined above and to have a [...] Pensions Authority (EIOPA), and a European Securities Authority (ESA), which would each have legal personality. These new European Supervisory Authorities will take on all the missions of the 5 Committee
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..........................................................53 4.2.1. Knowledge management and protection ....................................................................54 4.2.2. Reinforcing demand [...] absence of an accepted EU patent and the costs involved in applying for and obtaining patent protection in multiple Member States has long been perceived as a barrier to the effective function of the [...] criteria used by the academic community. In other words, it refers to selection processes based on personal relationships rather than the standardised evaluation of applications or the thorough analysis
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situation and personal circumstances”, as well as on the purpose of the credit application (Art. 15). – Finally, creditors and credit intermediaries are to provide consumers with “personalized information” [...] Commission wishes to establish a “smoothly functioning internal market with a high level of consumer protection” for mortgage loans. – The Commission criticizes “irresponsible lending and borrowing” as one [...] Commission wishes to establish a “smoothly functioning internal market with a high level of consumer protection” for mortgage lending. Parties affected: Consumers, banks, credit intermediaries. Pros: The
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and complexity of patenting. Obtaining a patent protection for all 27 EU Member States is currently at least 15 times more expensive than patent protection in the US19, largely due to translation and legal [...] medicines by the European Medicines Agency, patenting and patent protection, regulatory requirements such as measures to protect medical and personal data, reimbursement through national health insurance schemes [...] offices, SMEs need stronger assistance for efficient use of intellectual and industrial property protection to have a level playing field with larger companies. For knowledge markets to work effectively
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use of some personal data of citizens travelling to and from the EU. As such, they might interfere with the right to the protection of private and family life and to the protection of personal data as protected [...] to observe the data protection standards as set in European instruments, such as the Convention 108 for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data of the Council [...] questionnaire was sent to: • All the Member States • The data protection authorities of the Member States • The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) • The Association of European Airlines (AEA)
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the protection of personal data and privacy, are guaranteed. The general objective is therefore to increase the internal security of the EU, while respecting the right to protection of personal data [...] use of personal data of individuals for public policy purposes. As such, this processing interferes with the fundamental rights to the protection of private life and to the protection of personal data [...] Increasing the protection of personal data (0): Each Member State which develops a national system would have to safeguard the right to data protection of passengers. The standards of data protection might vary
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The use of PNR data would interfere with the fundamental rights to the protection of private life and to the protection of personal data. This may be made subject to limitations and conditions, provided [...] on the protection of personal data processed in the framework of police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters6 would only apply to those aspects of any proposed action where some personal data would [...] be that the data protection safeguards of any proposed measure are in line with the Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA. This would guarantee a uniform standard of protection of personal data. A commensurate
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POLES model IPTS for degrees Celsius communication plus personal communication K. Riahi (IIASA) on IPPC scenarios B1+B2 with 480 ppmv. 49 Personal communication F Bauer (VGB Powertech), October 2007. [...] 7 The OSPAR Convention (1992) is the current instrument guiding cooperation on the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic, to which the European Community, represented [...] deployment. (55) Note also that once the environmental integrity of CCS is ensured and legal protection provided at least equal to that governing similar activities, legal barriers to CCS deployment
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their lives and to bear the consequences of their decisions in terms of individual satisfaction or personal happiness. Politics can merely create the basic conditions for the pursuit of these goals, for [...] into national accounts. Hence, the EU can base the legal framework on Art. 175 TEC (environment protection). Subsidiarity In view of the current development status of indicators, the question of s
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.. 20 3.6.2. Bilateral negotiation and co-operation on IP protection with third countries............ 21 3.6.3. Enhanced IPR protection and enforcement at the EU border ........................... [...] translation costs and make patent protection affordable for companies of all sizes. As such, machine translations will not only increase access to patent protection but also to patent information in [...] unitary patent protection has to be accompanied by appropriate jurisdictional arrangements responding to the needs of the users of the patent system. In order for the unitary patent protection to work properly
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