n of most TSOs is under way. The German TSOs have opted for different unbundling models, i.e. partly for ownership unbundling (OU), partly for the Independent Transmission Operator (ITO) model. Both [...] budget of EUR 155.4 million, including around EUR 18 million for energy regulation. 2.3. Unbundling. Germany’s power transmission system comprises four TSOs: Tennet, Amprion, 50Hertz and TransnetBW
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this market is local loop unbundling, as local loop unbundling enables new entrants to provide narrowband access services to retail customers. However, local loop unbundling requires time and high i [...] imposed on the market for local loop unbundling when analysing the wholesale market for fixed origination. Remedies imposed on the markets for local loop unbundling should then be taken into account when [...] coverage. Moreover, the unbundling of cable networks at this stage does not appear technologically possible, or economically viable, so that an equivalent service to local loop unbundling cannot be provided
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Vollständige eigentumsrechtliche Entflechtung der Energieerzeugung von den Netzen („ownership unbundling“): Die Energieunternehmen werden gezwungen, ihr Eigentum an den Netzen aufzugeben, d.h. diese
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telecomms providers to offer end-users individualised broadband access without requiring the physical unbundling of the lines for the "last mile" (Art. 2 (11)). – A "connectivity product" allows the networks [...] Depending on where on the network future bottlenecks occur, a virtual access product or local loop unbundling must be available for deployment as a wholesale product in the future. The obligation to provide
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European Council in December 2008 (cf. various CEP Policy Briefs), - a proposed Directive on the unbundling of electricity companies [COM(2007) 528, cf. CEP Policy Brief] and - the proposal for a Regulation [...] be removed in the medium-term. It is doubtful whether or not the EU Proposal for the ownership unbundling of electricity companies will contribute to the expansion of offshore wind energy, as is the belief
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is essentially governed by the Internal Gas Market Directive [2009/73/EC]5. It provides for the unbundling of previously vertically integrated electricity companies, ensuring non-discriminatory network [...] Market Directive (2009) brings in three “Internal Gas Market Rules”19: Firstly, it requires the “unbundling” of “vertically integrated” gas companies. This means that the operation of gas pipelines must [...] Politik, p. 16. 19 Internal Gas Market Directive (2009), Art. 32 et seq. The requirements for unbundling, non-discriminatory access and the regulation of network tariffs are hereinafter referred to
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22 The most popular unbundling model is the model of full ownership unbundling. The ITO-model is applied by approximately one third of the gas TSOs. [...] Thanks to the rigorous application of the provisions in the Third energy package, including the unbundling rules and those mandating the establishment of ten-year-network development plans, an investment [...] system operators in Europe have been certified as compliant with one of the Third energy package's unbundling models.22 The Commission will continue to monitor the situation and will also remain vigilant
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rn geforderte eigen- tumsrechtliche Trennung von Infrastrukturbetreiber und Verkehrsdiensten („Unbundling“) und die Be- schränkung auf eine nur organisatorische strikte Trennung trägt dem grundrechtlichen
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Energiepoli- tik der EU, S. 49 f.): - vollständige eigentumsrechtliche Entflechtung („ownership unbundling“), - Einsatz eines unabhängigen Netzbetreibers („independent system operator“, ISO) oder -
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competition in the internal electricity market and cross-border trade in electricity by (p. 3) - unbundling the formerly vertically integrated electricity companies, that not only produced and sold electricity
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