later because of the increased need for education and retiring earlier due to labour market age management and prevailing policies. Although the trend of early retirement has started to reverse, most people [...] Member States examining the role of their tax rules. Other measures could include adjusting age management, working arrangements and attitudes in labour markets and work-places, and considering conditions [...] schemes31. A reassessment of the IORP Directive may be required in areas such as governance, risk management, safekeeping of assets, investment rules and disclosure. In addition, the current EU framework
Dateityp: application/pdf
2011 Favero, C.A. and A. Missale (2010), EU Public Debt Management and Eurobonds, Chapter 4 in Euro Area Governance - Ideas for Crisis Management Reform, European Parliament, Brussels Frankfurter Allgemeine [...] stable prices or can be used as collateral in refinancing operations. However, a significant home bias is evident in banks' holdings of sovereign debt, creating an important link between their balance [...] would be necessary. This could be made under the simplified procedure if a euro area common debt management office were constructed under an inter- governmental framework, but would most likely require the
Dateityp: application/pdf
Balanced Approach on Noise Management. (4) Resolution A33/7 of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) introduces the concept of a “Balanced Approach” to noise management and establishes a coherent [...] ly requested for central flow management purposes, but need to be specified for the purpose of this Regulation and for performance regulation of air traffic management. Good access to validated modelling [...] EN Article 4 General rules on aircraft noise management 1. Member States shall adopt a Balanced Approach in regard to aircraft noise management. To this end, they shall: (a) assess the noise situation
Dateityp: application/pdf
responsibilities for risk management. • Shareholders – the corporate governance framework is built on the assumption that shareholders engage with companies and hold the management to account for its p [...] propose a 'one size fits all' risk management model for all types of companies. It is, however, crucial that the board ensures a proper oversight of the risk management processes. To be effective and [...] clearly the roles and responsibilities of all parties involved in the risk management process: the board, the executive management and all operational staff working in the risk function. The job descriptions
Dateityp: application/pdf
the shares in the joint venture, and where, on the basis of factual evidence, they have joint management power; see Case T-314/01, Avebe, ECR II-3085, paragraphs 138 and 139. 7 See Case T-314/01, Avebe [...] rules should not exclude or discriminate against specific groups of IPR holders. There should be no bias in favour or against royalty free standards, depending on the relative benefits of the latter compared
Dateityp: application/pdf
the shares in the joint venture, and where, on the basis of factual evidence, they have joint management power; see Case T-314/01, Avebe, ECR II-3085, paragraphs 138 and 139. 7 See Case T-314/01, Avebe [...] rules should not exclude or discriminate against specific groups of IPR holders. There should be no bias in favour or against royalty free standards, depending on the relative benefits of the latter compared
Dateityp: application/pdf
tighten norms on liquidity management; and - strengthen the rules for bank’s internal control and risk management, notably by reinforcing the "fit and proper" criteria for management and board members. [...] risk management 122) In many cases, risk monitoring and management practices within financial institutions have dramatically failed in the crisis. 123) In the future, the risk management function [...] Failures in risk assessment and risk management were aggravated by the fact that the checks and balances of corporate governance also failed. Many boards and senior managements of financial firms neither understood
Dateityp: application/pdf
primarily "suspicious" trucks based on their experience (i.e. sample selection bias). This is balanced by the fact that the bias is known and the requirement laid down in Directive 2006/22/EC which stipulates [...] that interfaces with the tachograph. – Type-approval bodies. EN 59 EN – Security management authorities. – Card-issuing authorities. – Workshops and fitters (using workshop cards). [...] for Transport, the savings are primarily in the costs of third party analysis of data and in management staff. There are one- off costs related to training drivers. There are also non-measurable benefits
Dateityp: application/pdf
improve environment. • Industry groups are concerned about the access to raw materials and proper management of primary and secondary resources. Businesses called for the development of a sound knowledge [...] new global markets, supporting new jobs. 3. Environmental benefits and resilience: improved management of resources can, for example, be an efficient way of reducing carbon emissions at the same time [...] high employment growth potential has been identified in construction, ecosystem and resource management, renewable energy, and recycling sectors. In order to build a sustainable future growth, employment
Dateityp: application/pdf
function should be to help ensure that the CRA’s officers and management are informed of those issues that the CRA’s officers and management would want to be made aware of when setting the organization’s [...] conduct, and the elements contained in the Code Fundamentals should receive the full support of CRA management and be backed by thorough compliance and enforcement mechanisms. However, the measures set forth [...] issuing a credit rating. 1.8 A CRA should structure its rating teams to promote continuity and avoid bias in the rating process. B. Monitoring and Updating 1.9 A CRA should ensure that adequate personnel
Dateityp: application/pdf