providers to establish themselves initially just on the LDV, and particularly the car, market using cheaper on-board units. The creation of a separate market just for LDVs also therefore facilitates market [...] of road-use charges in different electronic road toll systems and in different Member States via just one on-board unit and one invoice (“interoperability”; Art. 1 Abs. 3 Directive [2004/52/EC] in c
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ESA for civil purposes. It is to allow for worldwide object positioning with an accuracy of up to just “a few metres”. This system is not yet operational. In MAIN ISSUES Objective of the Communication: [...] Firstly, the Commission does not outline how to fund the measures, and secondly, it fails to explain just what benefits an independent EU space strategy would create compared to the already existing activities [...] however, pave the way to manipulation and consequently, in the event of a conflict, it would be just this that failed to ensure the EU’s independence, the Commission’s central argument. Therefore, Galileo
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extra charges to end-customers for payment by credit and debit cards restricts competition without just cause. Payment Services II Authors: Philipp Eckhardt and Anne-Kathrin Baran | Telephone [...] end-customers specifically for payment by credit and debit cards restricts competition also without just cause. The ban is all the more confusing because the Commission does not want to ban but only restrict [...] extra charges to end-customers for payment by credit and debit cards restricts competition without just cause. The inclusion of payment service providers within the provisions on network and information
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as valueless. – Nevertheless, according to a 2012 survey, 66% of consumers think that there is just the right number of euro coins with different nominal values [SWD(2013) 175, p. 41]. – Banks and [...] Inflation will not rise solely as a result of the rounding rules because final amounts will be rounded up just as much as they will be rounded down [Cf. Deutsche Bundesbank (2013): Current and projected development [...] frequently purchased products such as food. It may even arise where retailers round their prices down just as often as they round them up because price increases, in this case due to rounding up, will be
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alignment, in the extreme case, at the level of the most expensive country. (2) The proposal for just one value-added tax audit to be carried out EU wide, carries the risk that Member States will try [...] burden is reduced. This increases the willingness to supply goods across borders. The proposal to have just one value-added tax audit – in the company's home country – also reduces the administrative burden [...] price alignment, in the extreme case, at the level of the most expensive country. The proposal for just one value-added tax audit to be carried out EU wide carries the risk that Member States will try
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The Common Market brought Europe closer together, but European integration stands for more than just economic interests. It not only brings prosperity but also safeguards peace and freedom. The Treaty
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die eigene Wiederwahl zu missbrauchen. Natürlich ist dies utopisch. Denn sol- che Schranken müssten just jene be- schließen, die von dem System profitie- ren: die Politiker. Auch die Opposition zeigt dazu
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tanken zu können, schafft Anreize, ein neues Auto zu kaufen. Ein Schelm, der Böses da- bei denkt, dass just diese vier die Vereinbarung aus- handelten – natürlich im In- teresse des Klimas. Den Schaden hat
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Investment Bank (EIB).2 The figures illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of EU membership in just one area. Thus, the fact that a country is a net contributor to the EU budget, or is liable by way [...] guarantor Member States. The results illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of EU membership in just one area. Thus, the fact that a country is a net contributor to the EU budget, or is liable by way
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determination of the companies who should be subject to apportionment is not possible: It is not just telecoms network operators who profit as regular universal services providers from a larger user [...] provide the universal service should be reimbursed for all the net costs of the universal service not just for the “unfair burden”. Legal Assessment Legislative Competency The Directive is correctly
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