implementation. ► Directive: Handling of personal data Member States must ensure that data protection requirements are observed where personal data have to be processed for the use of single ITS services [...] applications using personal data raise data protection issues. Therefore, each ITS service and each ITS application should be verified so as to detect which personal data are necessarily required. The [...] processing of personal data via radio frequency within the scope of certain ITS services and ap- plications – such as the emergency call application eCall – might infringe the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC
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difficult. Overlaps with the General Data Protection Regulation should be avoided. Conclusion The Directive is a step towards full harmonisation of consumer protection law with regard to digital content [...] money or "actively" provides data to the supplier – e.g. name, email address, photos - (Art. 3 (1), Recital 14). – "Digital content" means (Art. 2 (1) (a) - (c) - data which is produced and supplied [...] audio content, apps, applications, data bases, digital games and other software; - services allowing the creation, processing or storage of the consumer's own data in digital form, e.g. cloud-hosting
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conditions for data sharing are in line with competition and data protection law is necessary and lowers the barriers for exchanging data: Currently, legal certainty is very low. Data poolers risk being [...] business and public data. Compli- ance with all relevant EU-legislation – including data protection rules – should create a trusted environment for the sharing, use and re-use of data in the EU and should [...] governance framework for data access and use (Pillar A); - investments in data and data infrastructure (Pillar B). ► Common European data spaces in strategic sectors and public interest domains In
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under EU personal data protection law (cepAdhoc), S. 1. 13 Europäische Kommission (2020), "Guidance on Apps supporting the fight against COVID 19 pandemic in relation to data protection", S. 5. 14 Oude [...] Siehe Contact tracing apps under EU personal data protection law (cepAdhoc), S. 1 und S. 8. 87 Contact tracing apps under EU personal data protection law (cepAdhoc), S. 8. 12 cepInput [...] entsprechend: Contact tracing apps under EU personal data protection law (cepAdhoc), S. 8. 89 Siehe auch Contact tracing apps under EU personal data protection law (cepAdhoc), S. 7. 90 Nach Ansicht des EuGH;
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functioning.Data on average prices by Member States will help to identify where national markets may not be working. Data on price levels and differences will be analysed in conjunction with other data on [...] price data are almost entirely absent with some limited exceptions (cars, electricity, gas, petrol, fixed and mobile telephony). The data on car prices constitute a good example of the kind of data that [...] according to consumer perceptions and hard data on actual cases. The existing data on consumer perceptions are presented in the following figures, but more data is needed. Enforcement benchmarks across
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proposed means of data transmission and to reflect EU law on protection of personal data by specifying the conditions for processing the data by Member States, access rights and data retention periods [...] Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) (reference to OJ to [...] area of personal data protection, in particular Regulation (EU) No XXX/2016 12 . In this regard, although the categories of data, purpose and recipients are clearly identified, the data retention period
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processing of health data in an mHealth context? 2. How could app developers best implement the principles of “data minimisation” and of "data protection by design and data protection by default” in mHealth [...] mHealth apps? 3. What measures are needed to fully realise the potential of mHealth generated "Big Data" in the EU whilst complying with legal and ethical requirements? 4. Are safety and performance
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fundamental rights ensuring protection of personal data and privacy, as set out in the General Data Protection Regulation. The further development of the Internet of Things and big data pose also important trust [...] Ownership and use of data generated in an industrial context are major areas of concern. When it is personal data, protection is dealt with in the General Data Protection Regulation, together with [...] clear data protection rules that are fit for the digital age, that give strong protection and at the same time create opportunities and encourage innovation in a Digital Single Market. ‘Data protection
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acceptable way, respecting the right to privacy and ensuring protection of personal data and appropriate information security. Data protection techniques are a first line of defence against unlawful use [...] Networks and business models are adapting to handle more data One immediate consequence of the previous trends is the explosion of data traffic over the net. By 2011, as the diagram shows, the [...] necessary to take steps now to make the internet of the future safe by design. The Community data protection legislation is technology-neutral and therefore well adapted to future challenges. However,
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imply the processing of personal data, their use complies with data protection law. As stated in the Commission's Communication, compliance with data protection requirements will preclude that their [...] 10 See ARTICLE 29 DATA PROTECTION WORKING PARTY, Opinion 01/2015 on Privacy and Data Protection Issues relating to the Utilisation of Drones, Section 3.5. [...] An agency of the European Union An agency of the 6.5. Annex V — Data protection and privacy The ‘Article 29 Data Protection Working Party’ (Art. 29 WP) — set up under Directive 95/46/EC of the
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