the work, and for all other views and papers submitted to us by many interested parties. This report is published as the world faces a very serious economic and financial crisis. The European Union [...] rule book itself. The European Unions' supervisory structures. Its crisis mechanisms. 4 This report lays out a framework to take the European Union forward. Towards a new regulatory agenda – to reduce [...] Larosière Chairman 5 DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this report are those of the High-Level Group on supervision. The Members of the Group support all the
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4 Thus, whereas this report frequently refers to the shadow banking system as “non-bank credit intermediation”, in practice there are important links between the shadow banking system and regular [...] approaches for monitoring the shadow banking system 2.1 High-level principles for monitoring the shadow banking system There is no unique way to monitor the shadow banking system as it varies across [...] measures to address concerns related to the shadow banking system 3.1 General principles for regulatory measures related to shadow banking The shadow banking system includes a wide variety of activities
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represent one of the highest standards in the asset management industry. Recent international work on shadow banking, coordinated by the Financial Stability Board (FSB), has identified certain areas in the [...] to foster a culture of long-term investment in Europe. While the Commission's Green Paper on Shadow Banking5 published on 19 March 2012 gathered first stakeholder comments on issues related to the [...] eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:174:0001:0073:EN:PDF. 3 http://www.esma.europa.eu/content/Report-and-consultation-paper-guidelines-ETFs-and-other-UCITS- issues 4 This consultation will be open
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associated with shadow banking? - How has shadow banking been regulatated until now? - What form should the regulation of shadow banking take in future? ► Types and activities of shadow banking – “At [...] regulation and oversight of shadow banking (p. 2). The European Commission’s current Green Paper takes up key aspects of the FSB report of October 2011. – The FSB defines shadow banking as a “system of [...] risks, as problems in shadow banking can trigger banking crises. (2) The available data on the activities of shadow banking entities is to be improved. Cons: (1) The term “shadow banking” is misleading
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regulation of the “shadow banking system”. In response, the FSB released a report on 27 October 20111 on strengthening oversight and regulation of shadow banking. Building on this report and on the invitation [...] examine the regulation of other shadow banking entities2 and report in September 2012; and, (v) another FSB subgroup will work on securities lending and repos and report in December 2012. These work-streams [...] appropriate regulatory measures. 3. WHAT IS SHADOW BANKING? The October 2011 FSB report represents the first comprehensive international effort to deal with shadow banking. It focuses on (i) the definition
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the business quantitative and qualitative information is contained in the PwC final report. Following the final report from PwC, business was again consulted through the VAT Expert group11 set up by [...] ndex_en.htm 2. Final Report on the measurement data and analysis as specified in the specific contract 5&6 on Modules 3&4 under the Framework contract n° ENTR/06/061 Report on the Tax Law (VAT) Priority [...] the EU VAT system Final report TAXUD/2010/DE/328 FWC No. TAXUD/2010/CC/104 http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/common/publications/stu dies/report_evaluation_vat.pdf
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144 final EN 2 EN This document provides the executive summary of the Impact Assessment Report on the Commission’s White Paper on Transport Policy, which lays down a long-term strategy that [...] 2, but the additional carbon price element is only applied in the urban context in the form of a shadow price acting as a proxy for a wide-range of possible demand management measures. 5. ASSESSMENT
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data and information for this report were developed by a consortium of consultants - Arcadis and Eunomia - from January to November 2009. Interim results and draft reports were made available to stakeholders [...] 3-years implementation reports and annual reporting on specific targets are typically required, coupled with ad hoc checks of compliance by the Commission. Regular progress reports to the Council, the European [...] the European social and Economic Committee are prepared on the basis of national reports on implementation. These reports are made available online and are used by the Commission to identify possible needs
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39 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3- chapter8.pdf 40 FAO (2002) World Agriculture towards 2015/2030: Summary Report EN 21 EN specific [...] Europe: Achievements and Challenges, Full Report, presented at the KBBE Conference on 14 September 2010 – www.kbbe2010.be/en/kbbe2010/about-kbbe/kbbe-report 4 German Presidency (2007) En Route to the [...] and global level. Reports include, among others: “The Bioeconomy to 2030” by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)8, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) report on industrial bio
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18 CPO Report (2019), pp. 209 et seq. 19 Conseil des Prélèvements Obligatoires (2019), Panorama de la fiscalité environnementale en France, p. 39, [hereinafter: CPO Special Report n°1 (2019)] [...] 23 CPO Report (2019), pp. 209 et seq. 24 “Taxes Locales sur la Consommation Finale d’Electricité” (TLCFE). 25 “Contribution au Service Public de l’Electricité” (CSPE). 26 CPO Report (2019), p [...] and telecommunications. 28 Calculation by the author based on data from CPO Report (2019), pp. 209 et seq. 29 CPO Report (2019), p. 50. 30 “Compte d’Affectation Spéciale Transition Energétique” (CAS
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