operation of the Single Market and of the EU's economy. Although the Commission can in principle refuse to adopt standards that do not meet the relevant criteria – and has made use of this option in one
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of funds on their bank account is given to payment service providers of their choice, banks may refuse to give other payment service providers access to this information. Given the importance of secure [...] some cases. However, it creates a conflict of interest for banks, which may have an incentive to refuse to cooperate, despite the willingness of their customers. This could unduly hinder the emergence [...] rules describing the circumstances and procedures under which card payment schemes may unilaterally refuse acceptance. Questions 14) Given the increasing use of payment cards, do you think that there
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1. The claimant may lodge an appeal against the decision of the court or issuing authority to refuse an application for an EAPO with the court to be notified to the Commission in accordance with Article
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an enforceable title, the competent authority shall issue the order within 3 days; if the court refuses to issue the order, the claimant may lodge appeal against this decision within 30 days. The bank [...] Member State is recognised in another Member State (unless the defendant raises specific reasons to refuse EN 59 EN recognition). EN 60 EN ANNEX II SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
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their contracts are subject to foreign consumer law. In extreme cases, some businesses may even refuse to sell across borders and thus potential consumers of that company may be locked in their national [...] by consumers from all the Member States, because of the related costs and risks, the seller may refuse to conclude contracts with consumers from other Member States. For example, for 61% of cross-border
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between national supervisory authorities in a legally binding manner: - If a supervisory authority refuses to cooperate with another one when supervising a credit intermediary (Art. 22 (3) sub-par. 3).
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possibility that the third countries in which such carriers are based will introduce similar measures or refuse to provide such data unless bilateral agreements are concluded with the EU as retaliatory actions [...] possibility that the third countries in which such carriers are based will introduce similar measures or refuse to provide such data unless bilateral agreements are concluded with the EU as retaliatory actions
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crime affect all Member States and are not only limited to some Member States. If Member States refuse or fail to coordinate their activities, they would create a substantial security gap within the
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result of these barriers, traders may refuse to serve new markets, enforce online business models that segment the internal market along national lines, and thus refuse to accept passive sales. Business [...] located (on average for all retail channels), and 33% of consumers agree that sellers/providers often refuse to sell or deliver goods or services because they are not resident in their country (on average [...] order to unlock the potential of cross-border e-commerce. As a result of these barriers, traders may refuse to serve new markets or may develop online business models that fragment the internal market along
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supplier on the market of the tying product is the main reason why a buyer may find it difficult to refuse a tying obligation. (216) To assess the supplier's market power, the market position of his competitors
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