Verkehrsinformationen in Echtzeit, direkt auf das Handy verschickte Wettervorhersagen und Kredit-Rating-Dienstleistungen zu nennen. Derartige, ganz oder zum Teil auf PSI basierende Produkte und Diens
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piloted by individuals having, at a minimum, a valid commercial pilot licence with an instrument rating; EN 23 EN 793/2004 Art. 1.2(c) (adapted) new (m15) 'coordination parameters' shall
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beschränkt sich die Nachfrage im Wesentlichen auf Ratings von 3 Ratingagenturen (CRA). Die Rotationsvorschriften schaffen eine Nachfrage für Ratings von insgesamt 5-6 Ratingagenturen I. Kurzübersicht
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national level. For some, banks should communicate better on their credit decision criteria and rating systems, while for some others it would be important to allow non-banks to provide micro-loans.
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of coordination n.a 3 Information and guidelines + 1 1 3 – 4 Market-based instruments (rating bureau) + 1 1 3 – 5 Direct public-sector financial intervention + 2 2 2 6 6 Co-regulation n
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investors often solely relied on the CRA ratings to assess risks. The error made by CRA ratings of securitisation products and investors’ mechanistic reliance on such ratings amplified the systemic risk. [...] Recommendation 11: The role of Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) in facilitating shadow banking activities should continue to be reduced as appropriately. Credit rating agencies (CRAs) facilitate shadow banking [...] banking activities by assigning ratings that are well-accepted in the global investor community. Although ratings can be beneficial for the economy in reducing credit intermediation costs, they may also
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the appropriate limits on WAM and WAL? 7.3. Investment criteria and rating The MMF industry relies extensively on credit ratings in order to asses credit risk associated with their assets. On the one [...] It is argued that banning the rating of MMFs would force investors to assess for themselves the risk / reward profile of the funds instead of relying on credit rating agencies' opinions. This would [...] and on the other hand the assets in which they are authorized to invest have to follow credit ratings criteria (CESR MMF guidelines) in many cases. Most of the funds that are rated are awarded an
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nach oben korrigierte. Die Ratingagenturen Fitch und Standard & Poor's senkten im De- zember das Rating für Griechenland von A- auf BBB+.1 Damit war das Vertrauen der Finanzmärkte in die Solvenz Griechenlands [...] lichkeit weiterer Bail-outs (sowohl von Staaten als von Finanzinstituten). Eine Orientierung am Rating des jeweiligen Emittenten ist geboten und erhöht im Übrigen die Anreize jedes Mitgliedstaates, eine
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on credit rating agencies, OJ L 145, 31.5.2011, p. 30–56. 14 Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies, [...] limit the weighted-average maturity, and to carry out daily net asset value calculations. Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) are not leveraged and they do not directly engage in maturity transformation. N [...] Nevertheless, they have an important role in the credit intermediation chain since they assign ratings to products and entities. In the EU, CRAs are subject to stringent regulation and supervision by
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exclusively the elements of change that are introduced specifically by that option. For example, the rating of PO 4 does not take into account the fact that this option includes PO 3. This is aimed at showing [...] options, PO 6 is not assessed on an incremental basis, but on a cumulative basis. For example, the rating of PO 6 takes into account the fact that this option includes either PO 4 or PO 3. This is due to
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