causality is appropriate in view of the complexity and lack of transparency of AI systems. Adapting the
rules on the burden of proof puts the injured party on an equal footing with AI providers in court," [...] Kullas, who analysed the Commission's proposals.
Kullas welcomes the new direction. "If people want to claim in court that they have been harmed by artificial intelligence [...] which such obligations are alien," criticises Kullas.
Kullas has major legal concerns regarding the legal basis: "It is doubtful whether the directive can be based